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Food-Safety Rules in Limbo at Office of Management and Budget

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By Dina ElBoghdady, Published: May 2

More than a year after President Obama signed a landmark food-safety bill, the key provisions are hung up at a unit of the White House that is in charge of reviewing proposed policy changes.

The delay at the Office of Management and Budget baffles consumer advocates and industry groups, which joined forces to lobby for passage of the legislation and press for its funding. The united front by this unusual alliance — and the president’s enthusiastic endorsement of the legislation in the past — makes the hold-up especially puzzling.

In recent letters to the administration, nearly half a dozen groups expressed frustration with the OMB.

“There’s no explanation for the hold-up,” said Erik Olson, director of food programs at the Pew Health Group, which co-wrote one of the letters with the Grocery Manufacturers Association. “Until this new package of safeguards is put into place, all the promise of the new food-safety law will not be met.”

OMB officials say the duration of this review is not unusual given the complexity of the regulations. “The administration is working as expeditiously as possible to implement this legislation we fought so hard for,” said Moira Mack, an OMB spokeswoman.

Obama signed the legislation in January 2011 after a string of food-borne outbreaks shook consumer confidence in the nation’s food supply. On many occasions, he has highlighted food safety as a top priority for his administration, which came in just as an deadly outbreak erupted involving salmonella-contaminated peanuts and peanut butter.

In March 2009, Obama declared that “food safety is something I take seriously, not just as your president but as a parent,” and set up an inter-agency group to advise him on how to revamp food-safety regulations that had not been updated since 1938. The group’s key recommendations were rolled into the new law.

That law empowers the Food and Drug Administration to prevent food-borne illnesses instead of simply reacting to them. Its provisions require produce farmers, food-processing facilities and animal-food plants to adopt strategies that would help them spot and combat food-safety hazards. It also mandates that food imported into this country meet the same safety standards as food produced domestically.

To put these provisions in place, the OMB must approve draft rules, which are then submitted to the public for comment before being finalized. An executive order gives the OMB 90 days to review proposed regulations. The rule on imports was supposed to be finalized by Jan. 4 and the produce proposal was to be submitted for public comment by then. The others are supposed to be finalized by July 4.

It is possible for the OMB to extend its reviews and that often happens. The food-safety rules have remained at the office since late last year.

“People have been working hard to get these rules out for public comment as soon as possible,” said Mike Taylor, the FDA’s deputy commissioner for foods. “These are complex, ground-breaking rules and care is needed.”

In the meantime, the industry is in limbo and consumers are at risk, some groups said.

“The lengthy congressional debate over food safety combined with draft regulations that have missed the statutory deadlines create uncertainty and paralysis,” Bryan Silbermann, chief executive of the Produce Marketing Association, wrote in a letter to Obama last month. “It is much more difficult for companies to invest in additional food safety safeguards without knowing what the FDA rules will be.”

Some experts who are tracking the issue say that the OMB’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs — run by legal scholar Cass Sunstein — has raised questions about the FDA’s analysis of the provisions’ costs and benefits.

Rena Steinzor, president of the Center for Progressive Reform, said OIRA routinely second-guesses regulators and delays regulation. But usually the delays come at the behest of industry, she said.

With the food-safety rules, one explanation could be that the proposals have run into private objections from a company or other party that would be affected by them, Steinzor said. But FDA officials said they’ve held hundreds of meetings with affected parties and see no sign of such resistance.

Another possible explanation, Steinzor said, is OIRA’s own caution. “The economists at OIRA, who have their own ideas, may be objecting,” she said. “They are a breed unto themselves. They’re very hostile to the idea of regulation and they always have been, no matter which administration.”

© The Washington Post Company

Find the original article here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/food-safety-rules-in-limb...

DeLauro Statement on New Foodborne Illness Protections

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 2, 2012
CONTACT: Sara Lonardo
(202) 225-3661

New Haven, CT— Congresswoman Rosa L. DeLauro (CT-3) released the following statement today on the Agriculture Department’s announcement of new steps to protect consumers from foodborne illness. DeLauro is a longtime advocate for ensuring our food supply is safe and meets current health standards. As former Chairwoman and current Member of the House Agriculture-FDA Appropriations Subcommittee, she has worked to ensure the agencies responsible for protecting our food supply are adequately funded.

“Today’s announcement is a step forward in better protecting consumers from foodborne illnesses. Improved methods of tracing potentially contaminated foods have the transformative potential of identifying them earlier and quicker, perhaps even before they reach consumers. And I am encouraged that the agency is implementing three provisions intended to make the recall process more effective at protecting public health. Together, these improvements may prevent unnecessary risks to consumers.”

Find the original press release here: http://www.delauro.house.gov/release.cfm?id=3342

Joint Letter Urging the FDA To Not Appeal the Decision by Federal Court Judge

“STOP Foodborne Illness signs joint letter urging the FDA to not appeal the March 22nd decision by federal court judge, Theodore M. Katz.”

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Food Poisoning's Hidden Legacy

**STOP Member Colette Dziadul Featured**

By Maryn McKenna

Colette Dziadul struggled for years to understand her daughter’s joint problems. Dana, who is now 14 years old, complained from toddlerhood that her knees and ankles hurt. The aches kept her up at night, made her wake her parents to ask for painkillers and forced her to sit out school sports. Nevertheless, two pediatricians and an orthopedist diagnosed the problem as “growing pains” that would fade as she grew older.
Then, when Dana was 11, Dziadul participated in a survey about foodborne illness. The questionnaire came from an organization called Safe Tables Our Priority (now STOP Foodborne Illness), which was canvassing survivors of outbreaks for details of their recoveries. When she was three years old, Dana had spent two weeks in the hospital—one of 50 people sickened after eating cantaloupe that had been contaminated with Salmonella. Among the complications of infection that the survey listed were symptoms of a form of joint damage known as reactive arthritis.

This article continues at: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=food-poisonings-hidden-...

Imported - Food Outbreaks Rise, CDC Says

Imported - Food Outbreaks Rise, CDC Says
**STOP CEO Deirdre Schlunegger Quoted Below**

By Timothy W. Martin

Outbreaks of illness linked to imported food have risen since the late 1990s, casting a spotlight on federal inspection standards for fish, produce and other foods brought in from abroad.
The 39 outbreaks from imported food reported between 2005 and 2010 represent a small fraction of total cases of food-borne illnesses such as salmonella or E. coli, according to the data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention presented Wednesday. But the rise in imported-food outbreaks—mostly from fish and spices—highlights gaps in the food-safety system that a sweeping new law is intended to address.
CDC researchers found 6.5 outbreaks from foreign foods a year, on average, between 2005 and 2010—more than double the average of 2.7 outbreaks annually between 1998 and 2004.
Of the 39 outbreaks between 2005 and 2010, nearly half—17—occurred in 2009 and 2010.
The foods, including fish, oysters, cheese, sprouts and seven other types of products, were shipped from 15 countries. Nearly 45% of those foods originated from Asia. Most people were sickened with salmonella or histamine fish poisoning, a bacterial disease contracted from eating spoiled dark-flesh fish that causes rashes, diarrhea, sweating, headaches and vomiting. The outbreaks led to 2,348 cases of illness, the CDC said.
Among the largest of those outbreaks was one in 2008 linked to jalapeño and serrano peppers from Mexico contaminated with salmonella. More than 1,400 people were sickened and more than 280 were hospitalized with salmonella in 43 states.
Other major outbreaks reviewed in the study were a 2007 recall of Veggie Booty, a puffed rice snack that was found to contain contaminated raw materials from China that led to 52 cases of salmonella in 17 states, and a 2010 outbreak of typhoid fever tied to frozen fruit pulp that originated in Guatemala.
The number of outbreaks reported is likely underestimated because of inconsistent country-of-origin labeling, Hannah Gould, a CDC epidemiologist and lead author of the study, said in a phone interview. "We don't always know where food comes from," Dr. Gould said. The full study will be published later this year.
The CDC estimates more than 3,000 Americans die annually from food poisoning and 48 million are sickened.
The amount of food imported has nearly doubled in the past decade, to 10.7 million shipments in 2009 from 5.6 million shipments in 2002, according to the Food and Drug Administration, which inspects shipments. Nearly 16% of food consumed by Americans comes from abroad, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The FDA said it inspected about 1,000 of the 254,000 foreign-based food-processing facilities during its 2011 fiscal year, but it expects to increase its number of inspections as part of a sweeping food-safety law signed last year by President Barack Obama, an FDA spokeswoman said.
Foreign food companies are allowed to pass inspections by paying a third-party inspector to visit their facilities, said Deirdre Schlunegger, chief executive of STOP Foodborne Illness Inc., a nonprofit pushing for stronger inspection regulations. She wants FDA officials to conduct the on-site investigations.
"There's a lot of room for improvement," Ms. Schlunegger said. "We need to see more inspections, more consistent inspections."

This article taken from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405270230386340457728186261862336...

Antibiotics Resistance: An Emerging Food Safety Concern by Susan Vaughn Grooters, M.P.H.

Susan Vaughn Grooters, STOP's Director of Research and Education, has the Cover Story in this month's edition of Food Safety Magazine.

You can see this article online at: http://www.foodsafetymag-digital.com/foodsafetymag/20120203#pg52

Outbreak Spurs Call To Expand List Of Banned Bacteria

STOP's Director of Research and Education, Susan Vaughn Grooters Quoted Below

By Stephanie Armour

A public health group is pressing the Obama administration to ban sales of uncooked meat containing drug-resistant salmonella after an outbreak sickened 20 people in seven states.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture now allows sales of unprocessed food with the bacterium because it’s usually killed in cooking. The Center for Science in the Public Interest, a Washington nonprofit, says consumers who may not cook meat properly can’t be responsible for maintaining food safety, noting foodborne outbreaks involving “superbugs” resistant to antibiotics sickened 19,897 and killed 26 between 1973 and 2009.
The center is petitioning the USDA to ban four strains of salmonella, including one type found in ground beef sold by the Hannaford Bros. Co. supermarket chain that were recalled in December after sickening people in the U.S. northeast. Drug- resistant and normal salmonella causes about 1 million illnesses a year in U.S. at a cost of about $365 million, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta.

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“The time to address this problem is long overdue,” Susan Vaughn Grooters, director of research and education at Chicago- based STOP Foodborne Illness, an advocacy group, said in an e- mail. “How many more cases are needed before someone in our government shows some leadership and acts to protect us?” (our emphasis)

This article continues at: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-02-08/salmonella-outbreak-spurs-ca...
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STOP in the News: Foodborne Focus

**In trying to answer the question of what is the riskiest food, researcher Mike Batz found inspiration in STOP volunteers Colette and Pam and their stories of their daughters foodborne illness survival. Also helping in this landmark study was STOP’s Director of Research and Education, Susan Vaughn Grooters who sat on the project’s expert advisory panel.**

By Joseph Kays

Growing up, Colette Dziadul learned to “cook your meat well, wash your apples, and never leave anything with mayonnaise in it out in the sun.”
So when her 3-year-old daughter Dana loaded up a plate with fresh cantaloupe at an Easter morning buffet 10 years ago, the safety of the fruit never crossed her mind.
Two weeks of high fever, stomach cramps and diarrhea later, doctors figured out that Dana had contracted a life-threatening case of food poisoning from Salmonella that has resulted in lifelong health issues. Detective work by federal and state public health officials ultimately determined the cantaloupe was the culprit.
For Pam Berger, it was turkey cold cuts she got from her local deli in Brooklyn, N.Y., that changed her life and the life of her then-unborn daughter Louisa.
Berger contracted Listeriosis from that sandwich and passed it along to Louisa, who was born premature, weighing slightly more than two pounds. The infant developed water on the brain and spent months in a neonatal intensive care unit.
Dana, Pam and Louisa are just a few of the 100,000 Americans hospitalized annually with a foodborne illness. An estimated 3,000 people die from these illnesses every year.
Cases like these illustrate the immense physical and social costs of foodborne illnesses, says Michael Batz, director of food safety programs at the University of Florida’s Emerging Pathogens Institute and co-author of a new report on the riskiest combinations of foods and disease-causing microorganisms.

This article continues at: http://www.research.ufl.edu/publications/explore/current/story_4/

Advocate Academy - "Share Your Story" Available Here

Did you miss the 1/10/2012 webinar? Have no fear. It is now on our website. Please watch this short webinar and consider sharing your story.

http://www.stopfoodborneillness.org/sites/default/files/media/advocate_a...

Don't Forget Our Webinar Tomorrow!

Join us over your lunch break, January 10th 1:30 Eastern Time.

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Required: Windows® 7, Vista, XP or 2003 Server

Macintosh®-based attendees
Required: Mac OS® X 10.5 or newer

Reserve your Webinar seat now at:
https://www3.gotomeeting.com/register/754769134

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Your story is your voice.

It is the way in which you tell the world change is needed, why something must be done to improve how food is produced… and the way In which you tell it is important. Getting pen to paper, or fingers to keyboard can sometimes be a challenge, but it is a noble cause in which we want to help.

Please join us to learn how to advocate for the causes you believe in.

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