Food Safety News

DeLauro Statement on New Foodborne Illness Protections

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 2, 2012
CONTACT: Sara Lonardo
(202) 225-3661

New Haven, CT— Congresswoman Rosa L. DeLauro (CT-3) released the following statement today on the Agriculture Department’s announcement of new steps to protect consumers from foodborne illness. DeLauro is a longtime advocate for ensuring our food supply is safe and meets current health standards. As former Chairwoman and current Member of the House Agriculture-FDA Appropriations Subcommittee, she has worked to ensure the agencies responsible for protecting our food supply are adequately funded.

“Today’s announcement is a step forward in better protecting consumers from foodborne illnesses. Improved methods of tracing potentially contaminated foods have the transformative potential of identifying them earlier and quicker, perhaps even before they reach consumers. And I am encouraged that the agency is implementing three provisions intended to make the recall process more effective at protecting public health. Together, these improvements may prevent unnecessary risks to consumers.”

Find the original article here: http://www.delauro.house.gov/release.cfm?id=3342

Botulism, Listeria & Other Investigations


Clostridium botulinum in Tofu
Listeria in Dry Cured Sausages (Canada)
Salmonella in Sprouting Seeds (Canada)
Norovirus Outbreak in Indiana

Clostridium botulinum in Tofu
NEW YORK (WABC) -- The New York City Health Department is investigating one confirmed and one suspect case of botulism, a rare but serious foodborne illness caused by an extremely potent toxin.
New York City has seen only one other case of foodborne botulism in the past 15 years.
Both patients are Chinese-speaking Queens residents and had recently purchased unrefrigerated fresh bulk tofu from the same store in Flushing.
The tofu was not made at this store, and its source is still under investigation.
This kind of tofu, commonly sold in an open, water-filled bin, is highly suspected to be the source of these cases; however it has not yet been confirmed.
As the investigation continues, the Health Department is advising all individuals to discard all fresh bulk tofu purchased from any New York City store that has been kept at room temperature at the time of purchase.
The Health Department is also warning consumers to throw away tofu that has not been stored in a refrigerator at home.

This article continues at: http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news/local/new_york&id=8602663
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Listeria in Dry Cured Sausages (Canada)
OTTAWA, - The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume the La Vecchia Fattoria brand Cacciatore Dry Cured Sausages described below because it may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.
The affected product, La Vecchia Fattoria brand Cacciatore Dry Cured Sausages, is sold in packages of 2 units each (approximately 300g), bearing UPC 8 81248 33336 1 and a Best Before date of 12 23 JL.
This product has been distributed in Quebec.
There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.
Food contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with these bacteria may cause listeriosis, a foodborne illness. Listeriosis can cause high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness and nausea. Pregnant women, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk. Infected pregnant women may experience only a mild, flu-like illness, however, infections during pregnancy can lead to premature delivery, infection of the newborn, or even stillbirth.
The CFIA is working with the manufacturer to have the affected product removed from the marketplace. The CFIA is monitoring the effectiveness of the recall.
For more information consumers and industry can call the CFIA at 1-800-442-2342 / TTY 1-800-465-7735 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday to Friday).

This recall taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120401e.shtml
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Salmonella in Sprouting Seeds (Canada)
OTTAWA, - The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and Mumm's Sprouting Seeds Ltd. are warning the public not to consume the Mumm's brand Sprouting Seeds described below because the product may be contaminated with Salmonella.
The affected product, Mumm's brand Sprouting Seeds - Sunflower, are sold in 75 g packages bearing UPC 7 73295 07582 3 and lot # SF2020.
This product is known to have been distributed in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario and may have been distributed nationally.
There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.
Food contaminated with Salmonella may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with these bacteria may cause salmonellosis, a foodborne illness. In young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems, salmonellosis may cause serious and sometimes deadly infections. In otherwise healthy people, salmonellosis may cause short-term symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. Long-term complications may include severe arthritis.
The importer, Mumm's Sprouting Seeds Ltd., Parkside, SK, is voluntarily recalling the affected product from the marketplace. The CFIA is monitoring the effectiveness of the recall.
For more information, consumers and industry can call one of the following numbers:
Mumm's Sprouting Seeds Ltd. at 306-747-2935;

This recall taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120330ce.shtml
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Norovirus Outbreak in Indiana
FORT WAYNE, Ind. (WANE) – The Fort Wayne-Allen County Department of Health is investigating a possible food-borne illness outbreak at Cebolla's Mexican Grill on W. Jefferson Boulevard.
The department said they received multiple reports of illness from patrons who ate at the restaurant at 5930 West Jefferson Boulevard in Time Corners. About 20 people claim to have gotten sick after eating there on Sunday, March 25.
Although the investigation is ongoing and test results are pending, the symptoms are consistent with a type of viral gastroenteritis known as “norovirus.” It will likely be weeks before the investigation is concluded and findings are known.
The health department said management of Cebolla’s is fully cooperating with health officials in this investigation. The restaurant voluntarily closed on Thursday to thoroughly clean and disinfect. Any employees who have been sick recently will be tested for infection and excluded from work.
Gastroenteritis can be caused by a variety of viruses, one of which is norovirus. Because it so easily spreads in places such as restaurants, schools, nursing homes and cruise ships, norovirus is the leading cause of food-borne illness in the United States.

This article continues at: http://www.wane.com/dpp/news/local/health-dept-looks-into-food-poisoning...
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Listeria in Cheese (Canada), Salmonella Investigation, Final Report on Jimmy John's Outbreak


Listeria in Cheese (Canada)
Salmonella Outbreak Across 19 States- Spicy Tuna Rolls to Blame?
Final Report on Jimmy John's Outbreak


Listeria in Cheese (Canada)
The B.C. Centre for Disease Control has issued a warning for people not to eat some organic cheese produced by a company on Saltspring Island.
The agency says the Tomme d'Or cheese, manufactured by Moonstruck Organic Cheese, may be contaminated by Listeria bacteria.
The disease control centre says no illnesses have been linked to Tomme d'Or cheese, but anyone who bought the product is urged to throw it out or to return it to the store where it was bought.
Listeriosis disease, which is caused by eating food contaminated with Listeria bacteria, is treatable with antibiotics.
However, it can be potentially fatal for pregnant women, seniors and newborns, as well as anyone with a weakened immune system.
Symptoms include fever, muscle aches, diarrhea, vomiting and headaches.

This recall taken from: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2012/04/03/bc-chees...
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Salmonella Outbreak Across 19 States- Spicy Tuna Rolls to Blame?
(CBS/AP) - The government is investigating sushi as a possible culprit behind a salmonella outbreak that has sickened 90 people across 19 states and Washington D.C.
A memo from the Food and Drug Administration said the outbreak is "rapid and expanding in number of cases," with seven hospitalizations reported. No deaths have been reported to date.

The investigators are reportedly honing in on spicy tuna rolls it calls "highly suspect."
Reports of the foodborne illness have mainly come from the eastern seaboard and Gulf Coast, though cases have been reported as far west as Missouri and Texas. Investigators are focusing on six clusters of restaurants in Texas, Wisconsin, Maryland, Rhode Island and Connecticut.
Symptoms of salmonella include diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever within eight to 72 hours of eating the contaminated food. The illness can be life-threatening in people with weakened immune systems or infants and the elderly.
According to CNN, news of the investigation surfaced when an internal memo was accidentally sent to everyone at the FDA.
FDA spokesman Curtis Allen would not confirm or elaborate on the information, saying the memo "contains numbers of cases and hospitalizations that cannot be confirmed at this time."
"It is too early to speculate on the cause of the outbreak," Allen said.
CDC spokesperson Lola Russell told CNN ,"on initial interviews, many of the ill persons reported consuming sushi, sashimi, or similar foods in a variety of locations in the week before becoming ill."
The FDA is working with the CDC and state officials to identify the source of the outbreak. Investigators conduct interviews with sick patients about what they've eaten and analyze menus and food ingredients to trace the path of the bacteria.
The memo notes there is likely a 30-day lag time between when people become sick and when cases are reported to health officials.
Previous outbreaks of salmonella barely have been linked to bean sprouts, which are grown in warm, damp conditions.

This article taken from: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57409280-10391704/salmonella-spre...
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Final Report on Jimmy John's Outbreak
By Gretchen Goetz

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a final report on the multistate outbreak of E. coli infection linked to sprouts in Jimmy John's sandwiches.

Between late December 2011 and early March of 2012, 29 individuals were infected with E. coli O26 traced to raw clover sprouts from Jimmy John's Gourmet Sandwich restaurants.

The case count in the Final Case Update is up 4 from the last update on March 8, which identified 25 victims. Three of the new cases were from states that had not reported any outbreak-related illnesses as of March. Those states - Pennsylvania, Washington and West Virginia - each reported one case. Michigan's victim count rose from 2 to 3.

The final breakdown of cases by state is as follows: Alabama (1), Arkansas (1), Iowa (5), Kansas (2), Michigan (10), Missouri (3), Ohio (3), Pennsylvania (1), Washington (1), Wisconsin (1) and West Virginia (1).

Seven of the infected people were hospitalized. None have developed HUS, a potential fatal complication of E. coli infections, and no deaths have been tied to the outbreak.

Of the 27 victims interviewed, 85 percent reported eating sprouts at Jimmy John's in the 7 days before their symptoms began.

This article continues at: http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2012/04/final-report-on-jimmy-johns-e-coli...
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In Canada: Cryptosporidium in Parsley and Salmonella in Tahina


Cryptosporidium in Parsley (Canada)
Salmonella in Tahina (Canada)


Cryptosporidium in Parsley (Canada)
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume Boskovich brand fresh Parsley described below. The affected product may contain Cryptosporidium.
The affected product was sold only on March 19, 2012 from one store, Canada Safeway, 124 Primrose Dr., Lawson Heights Mall, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The product was sold in bunches enclosed with a band indicating the Boskovich brand and Product of USA.
There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.
Food contaminated with Cryptosporidium hominis may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with these protozoans may cause cryptosporidiosis, a foodborne illness. Cryptosporidiosis can cause gastroenteritis, watery diarrhea with cramping, abdominal pains and malaise. Symptoms are self limiting in healthy individuals but immunocompromised may experienced prolonged symptoms with increasing severity.
For more information consumers and industry can call the CFIA at 1-800-442-2342 / TTY 1-800-465-7735 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday to Friday).

This article taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120404ce.shtml
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Salmonella in Tahina (Canada)
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume the Ayyam Zaman brand Extra Fine Tahina described below because the product may be contaminated with Salmonella.

The affected product, Ayyam Zaman brand Extra Fine Tahina, is sold in 400 g packages bearing UPC 6 217000 429807 and a code starting with "EXP 10/08".

This product is known to have been distributed in Ontario and may have been distributed in other provinces as well.
There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.
Food contaminated with Salmonella may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with these bacteria may cause salmonellosis, a foodborne illness. In young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems, salmonellosis may cause serious and sometimes deadly infections. In otherwise healthy people, salmonellosis may cause short-term symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. Long-term complications may include severe arthritis.
For more information consumers and industry can call the CFIA at 1-800-442-2342 / TTY 1-800-465-7735 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday to Friday).

This recall taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120405e.shtml
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DeLauro Urges Labeling for Mechanically Tenderized Beef and Portland (Maine) Shellfish Company shut for violations

Portland Shellfish Co. Shut for Violations
DeLauro Urges Labeling for Mechanically Tenderized Beef
Supermoms Needed!

Portland Shellfish Co. Shut for Violations

By Edward D. Murphy
PORTLAND (Maine) — For the second time in a little more than a year, federal regulators have shut down Portland Shellfish Co., citing "numerous violations" of federal laws and health regulations and its agreement to fix food safety problems identified in early 2011.
The Food and Drug Administration also has ordered Portland Shellfish, which processes lobster and shrimp at its plant off Riverside Street, to recall and destroy seafood that the company's president said is worth about $25,000.
According to a letter to the company from FDA officials, Portland Shellfish won't be allowed to reopen until it updates its plans and procedures for making sure the seafood it processes is safe.
The FDA's letter, dated Monday and obtained by The Portland Press Herald, said a conveyor belt used in shrimp processing at the plant tested positive in February for listeria, a bacteria that can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections.
The FDA said the company processed lobster in the same room during the period just before the positive test, and said that lobster must be recalled and destroyed.
Jeffrey Holden, president Portland Shellfish, said Tuesday that the lobster was processed on equipment that is about 70 feet from the contaminated conveyor belt. He said none of the lobster tested positive for listeria, and it is either stored in the company's warehouses or will be shipped back from customers.

This article continues at: http://www.pressherald.com/news/portland-shellfish-shut-for-violations_2...
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DeLauro Urges Labeling for Mechanically Tenderized Beef

Representative Rosa DeLauro (CT-3), Ranking Member on the Labor, Health, and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee, called on U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Secretary Vilsack to label mechanically tenderized beef products to better protect the public from foodborne illness. A 2008 USDA study indicated that approximately 50 million pounds of mechanically tenderized beef products were sold every month. Consumers must know that mechanically tenderized beef products are non-intact cuts and should thus be prepared and cooked similar to ground beef, which includes a higher cooking temperature than intact, non-mechanically tenderized, whole cuts of beef. But, mechanically tenderized beef products are not currently labeled to inform consumers that they have been mechanically tenderized and are not intact, whole cuts of beef. This leaves consumers unaware and puts their health unnecessarily at risk. Congresswoman DeLauro asked USDA to accurately label these mechanically tenderized beef products so consumers may make informed purchase and food preparation decisions. “In order to safely prepare these products, consumers must cook them to the appropriate temperature – a temperature which they cannot determine if they are unaware that the product is not a whole, intact cut of meat.” The letter notes that, “Continued inaction only places the public health at risk. It is imperative that the Agency act before another grilling season comes and goes, with tens of millions of pounds of mechanically tenderized beef products being sold to unaware consumers who unknowingly place themselves at risk.”

The text of the letter is here: http://delauro.house.gov/release.cfm?id=3323
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Supermoms Needed!

Thank you to everyone who has already submitted a contest entry form for the Supermoms Against Superbugs contest! If you have not already, you have until this Friday, April 13 to tell us why YOU, a mom (or dad, grandparent or caregiver), would like to come to our nation’s capitol on May 15 to urge federal policymakers to end the misuse and overuse of antibiotics on industrial farms.
We need your help to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics. That is why we are asking you to get involved and let your powerful voice be heard in Washington and across the country! We plan to bring 25 to 30 moms to Washington, DC, for Supermoms Against Superbugs—a day of advocacy on May 15 funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and in partnership with the American Academy of Pediatrics.

To find out more on how to participate, visit the event web site (http://saveantibiotics.org/contest.html) for more information. The deadline for submissions is Friday, April 13 and selected participants will be announced on Monday, April 16.

Additionally, for those not attending the event in Washington, DC, you will be able to participate in a virtual advocacy day on May 15. Stay tuned for more information about how to get involved—no planes, trains, or automobiles required, just a computer with an Internet connection, a smart phone, or a tablet.

Click here to visit the Supermoms Against Superbugs contest page: saveantibiotics.org/contest.html

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) confirmed in California.

Statement by USDA Chief Veterinary Officer John Clifford Regarding a Detection of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States
Assures Consumers That Existing Safeguards Protected Food Supply; Reiterates Safety of Consuming Beef Products

WASHINGTON, April 24, 2012 – USDA Chief Veterinary Officer John Clifford today released the following statement on the detection of BSE in the United States:

"As part of our targeted surveillance system, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has confirmed the nation's fourth case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in a dairy cow from central California. The carcass of the animal is being held under State authority at a rendering facility in California and will be destroyed. It was never presented for slaughter for human consumption, so at no time presented a risk to the food supply or human health. Additionally, milk does not transmit BSE.

"The United States has had longstanding interlocking safeguards to protect human and animal health against BSE. For public health, these measures include the USDA ban on specified risk materials, or SRMs, from the food supply. SRMs are parts of the animal that are most likely to contain the BSE agent if it is present in an animal. USDA also bans all nonambulatory (sometimes called "downer") cattle from entering the human food chain. For animal health, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ban on ruminant material in cattle feed prevents the spread of the disease in the cattle herd.

"Evidence shows that our systems and safeguards to prevent BSE are working, as are similar actions taken by countries around the world. In 2011, there were only 29 worldwide cases of BSE, a dramatic decline and 99% reduction since the peak in 1992 of 37,311 cases. This is directly attributable to the impact and effectiveness of feed bans as a primary control measure for the disease.

"Samples from the animal in question were tested at USDA's National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa. Confirmatory results using immunohistochemistry and western blot tests confirmed the animal was positive for atypical BSE, a very rare form of the disease not generally associated with an animal consuming infected feed.

"We are sharing our laboratory results with international animal health reference laboratories in Canada and England, which have official World Animal Health (OIE) reference labs. These labs have extensive experience diagnosing atypical BSE and will review our confirmation of this form of the disease. In addition, we will be conducting a comprehensive epidemiological investigation in conjunction with California animal and public health officials and the FDA.

"BSE is a progressive neurological disease among cattle that is always fatal. It belongs to a family of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Affected animals may display nervousness or aggression, abnormal posture, difficulty in coordination and rising, decreased milk production, or loss of body weight despite continued appetite.

"This detection in no way affects the United States' BSE status as determined by the OIE. The United States has in place all of the elements of a system that OIE has determined ensures that beef and beef products are safe for human consumption: a mammalian feed ban, removal of specified risk materials, and vigorous surveillance. Consequently, this detection should not affect U.S. trade.

"USDA remains confident in the health of the national herd and the safety of beef and dairy products. As the epidemiological investigation progresses, USDA will continue to communicate findings in a timely and transparent manner."
Release No. 0132.12
Contact:
Office of Communication 202-720-4623

Original Article found here: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentid=2012/04/0132.xml&...

Listeria in Sandwiches (Canada)

OTTAWA, - The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and Les Aliments Deli Chef are warning the public not to consume certain "Super Loaded Sub" Deli Chef brand sandwiches because the product may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.

The "Super Loaded Sub" Deli Chef brand sandwiches affected by this alert are sold in a
330 g package
bearing the UPC 0 56040 37452 6
Exp/Best Before date MAY 18
Establishment number (EST) 318.

This product has been distributed in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.

Food contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with this bacteria may cause listeriosis, a foodborne illness. Listeriosis can cause high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness and nausea. Pregnant women, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk. Infected pregnant women may experience only a mild, flu-like illness, however, infections during pregnancy can lead to premature delivery, infection of the newborn, or even stillbirth.

The distributor, Les Aliments Deli Chef, Laval, Quebec, is voluntarily recalling the affected product from the marketplace. The CFIA is monitoring the effectiveness of the recall.
For more information consumers and industry can call the CFIA at 1-800-442-2342 / TTY 1-800-465-7735 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday to Friday).

This recall taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120413be.shtml

Clostridium botulinum In Salted And Cured Fish (Canada) and in Fish Products (Canada) Also, Listeria In Ham (Canada)

Listeria In Ham (Canada)
BERWICK — Meadowbrook Meat Market is in the process of retesting one of its products because of possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination.
The product affected is fully cooked boneless ham with best before dates of April 1 and April 3.
The hams were sold at the Meadowbrook Meat Market retail store in Berwick and at Alderney Landing Farm Market in Dartmouth, with limited wholesale distribution in mainland Nova Scotia.
On Saturday morning, Meadowbrook co-owner Margie Lamb said all production of the pre-cooked hams has been stopped and any inventory put on hold.
“The fully cooked is the only product that was affected. Other products are fine because they are going to be cooked by the purchaser," Lamb said. She said this is the first time the company has had to deal with a possible Listeria outbreak.
In a statement released Friday afternoon, the provincial Agriculture Department said there have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product. The discovery of the bacteria was made through internal quality assurance testing.
Lamb said Meadowbrook is working with the department`s food safety protocols. She said a meat process hygienist is now “looking into our cleaning process and checking everything."
Food contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with these bacteria may cause listeriosis, a food-borne illness. Listeriosis can cause high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness and nausea.
“We wanted to be in the forefront of addressing (this problem) rather than wait. The health of our families is the most important thing," Lamb said. “We’ve worked so hard to produce safe products and build a trust with people who buy them."
Meadowbrook is retesting its products and will be posting results on its website.
“As we get the results back, we will be letting people know what those results are," Lamb said.

This taken from: http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/89112-berwick-meat-market-retest...

Clostridium botulinum In Salted And Cured Fish (Canada)
OTTAWA, - The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume the salted and cured fish product (fesikh) described below because it may be contaminated with Clostridium botulinum. Toxins produced by this bacteria may cause botulism, a life-threatening illness.
The affected product, whole fesikh mullet, was sold in clear vacuum-packaged bags of varying count and weight, bearing no code or date information.
This product was sold from Lotus Catering and Fine Food, 1960 Lawrence Ave. E, Toronto, ON, on or before April 17, 2012.
There have been 3 reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.
Food contaminated with Clostridium botulinum toxin may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with the toxin may cause nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, headache, double vision, dry throat, respiratory failure and paralysis. In severe cases of illness, people may die.
For more information consumers and industry can call the CFIA at 1-800-442-2342 / TTY 1-800-465-7735 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday to Friday).

This recall taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120419e.shtml

Clostridium botulinum In Fish Products (Canada)
OTTAWA, The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume certain vacuum packaged fish products, described below, because the product may be contaminated with Clostridium botulinum. Toxins produced by this bacteria may cause botulism, a life-threatening illness.

The following vacuum packaged fish products, sold in various weights, listed below are affected by this alert:

Brand: North 44 Product: Smoked Salmon McEwan's Own Best Before Date: 04/20/12

Brand: Kristapson's Product: Smoked Salmon Best Before Date: 04/20/12 & 06/11/12

These products have been sold only at McEwan Gourmet Grocery Store located at 38 Karl Fraser Road, North York, Ontario.
There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of these products.
Food contaminated with Clostridium botulinum toxin may not look or smell spoiled. Consumption of food contaminated with the toxin may cause nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, headache, double vision, dry throat, respiratory failure and paralysis. In severe cases of illness, people may die.
For more information consumers and industry can call the CFIA at 1-800-442-2342 / TTY 1-800-465-7735 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday to Friday).

This recall taken from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/corpaffr/recarapp/2012/20120416e.shtml

Hall: 'Pink slime' not based on facts

Fred Hall
March 24, 2012

Last week I mentioned "pink slime" in my column and it set off a volley of questions. In recent weeks, the popular media has created a feeding frenzy concerning lean, finely textured beef (LFTB). Let's take a look the product and what are really the issues surrounding it.

Craig Letch, director of food safety and quality assurance with Beef Products Inc., (BPI) the world's largest processor of lean beef processed from lean trimmings, did a great job of explaining what the product is on AgriTalk Radio. Lesch explains that BPI produces lean, finely textured beef (LFTB) from beef trimmings.

The trimmings come from processors removing fat and lean beef from steaks, roasts and other cuts. The trimmings begin as about half fat and half lean beef.

BPI uses a centrifuge process to separate the lean from the fat, resulting in a product that is about 95 percent lean. The process changes the texture of the lean beef, resulting in a product similar to finely ground beef.

As we know, ground or blended beef products carry a potential risk for food-borne pathogens because microbes, if present, are distributed through the product, which makes them somewhat less likely to be killed during cooking compared with those on the surface of whole-muscle cuts. So, Letch says, BPI uses interventions to reduce the possibility of microbial contamination.

During processing, the company uses or ammonium hydroxide, a natural product, to elevate the pH of the LFTB, which he says is extremely effective in killing any microbes. "It is a temporary effect," he says. It makes no physical changes to the LFTB, nor has any lasting effects on the taste or texture of the beef.

The resulting product is pink, Letch says, because it is pure beef, with a little fat. The LFTB is used as a lean ingredient in hamburger, sausage, ground beef and in many other foods.

"Pink slime," Letch says, is derogatory term that is not based on facts.

The whole controversy started when a couple of scientists who formerly were with the U.S. Department of Agriculture referred to the beef product as "pink slime" in an interview on the ABC evening news program March 7, unleashing a rash of negative publicity across conventional and social media.

The ABC program and subsequent news stories, blogs and other posts called the product plant scraps and waste that otherwise would be destined for pet food or rendering and that are mixed with ammonia, which is used in making fertilizers, household cleaners and other industrial products.

The fierceness of this intensified when it was reported that USDA plans to procure 7 million pounds of the product for incorporation into beef entrees for school lunches.

An online petition started to circulate via Facebook "to get this slime out of our schools." Several publications even ran a photo of a product they identified as LFTB, but it was not.

School districts across the country where pressured by citizens concerned about health risks conjured up by the misinformation, and requested USDA to allow them to purchase products without LFTB. U.S. Department of Agriculture announced March 15 it would offer more choices to schools in the National School Lunch Program when it comes to purchases of ground beef products.

In the announcement, USDA noted it only purchases products for the school lunch program that are safe, nutritious and affordable, including all products containing lean finely textured beef.

However, because of customer demand, the department will adjust procurement specifications for the next school year so schools can have additional options in procuring ground beef products. USDA will provide schools with a choice to order product either with or without lean finely textured beef.

USDA continues to affirm the safety of lean finely textured beef product for all consumers and urges customers to consult science-based information on the safety and quality of this product.

While USDA sets national nutritional guidelines for school meals, school districts make local decisions on what food to feed kids to meet these guidelines. On average, schools in the National School Lunch Program purchase approximately 20 percent of their food through USDA, and approximately 80 percent of food served is purchased directly by schools or school districts through private vendors.

Here are the facts.

LFTB is not scraps destined for pet food but is, rather, a federally inspected and approved beef product. The product is 94 percent lean beef and 6 percent fat, according to BPI. Ammonia is naturally occurring, it is found in the human body and virtually all foods and it plays an important role in helping the body maintain a desired pH level, according to the American Meat Institute.

Ammonium hydroxide is ammonia and water; it's not the kind of ammonia used to make fertilizers and household cleaners, AMI said.

In food processing, ammonium hydroxide is recognized as safe by food safety authorities in most countries, including the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. It is used to kill pathogens in meat and other food products.

The compound is used as an antimicrobial food additive in baked goods, cheeses, puddings, chocolates and other confectionery such as caramels, according to the International Food Information Council Foundation.

Other forms of ammonia are used in condiments, relishes, snack foods, jams and jellies and nonalcoholic beverages.

FDA approved ammonium hydroxide as safe for use in food processing in 1974 following an extensive review of the science and rule-making.

In an interview on the AMI website, Dr. Gary Acuff, Texas A&M University professor and director of its Center for Food Safety, outlined the process to produce LFTB noted that he is glad they use this type of natural product to reduce the potential of pathogenic microbes and ensure consumer safety.

Original Article Here: http://www.timesrecordnews.com/news/2012/mar/24/pink-slime-not-based-on-...

'Swift' FDA action urged after court calls for limiting antibiotic use on farms

By Julian Pecquet - 03/23/12 02:57 PM ET

Rep. Louise Slaughter (D-N.Y.) and an array of consumer groups urged quick action after a federal court ruled that the Food and Drug Administration must start withdrawing approval for the use of unsafe antibiotics in animal agriculture.

"The FDA has been dragging its feet on this for 35 years," Slaughter said in a statement Friday. "We've all known that this is a public health issue for quite some time. … I'm pleased to finally see some progress, and I can only hope that we see swift action from the FDA on this looming crisis."

The drug and agriculture industries say feeding antibiotics to animals that aren't sick keeps them healthy and protects consumers. Critics of the practice say it risks making life-saving medicines less effective, an opinion New York Magistrate Judge Theodore Katz appeared to share Thursday.

"Research has shown that the use of antibiotics in livestock leads to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that can be — and has been — transferred from animals to humans through direct contact, environmental exposure and the consumption and handling of contaminated meat and poultry products," Katz wrote.

Steven Roach, the public health program director at Food Animal Concerns Trust, called the court order "a great victory for public health."

"After decades of delay, the FDA finally will be forced to act on two of the major antibiotics in livestock feeds," he said in a statement. "The court made clear that voluntary action by drug companies is no substitute for FDA fulfilling its mandate to withdraw from the market drugs that have [been] found to be unsafe."

The federal agency is expected to issue formal guidance next week on restricting antibiotic use in healthy animals. Like the initial guidance announced two years ago, the new guidance is expected to still rely on voluntary compliance by farmers and ranchers.

The court ruled in a lawsuit against the FDA filed last May by the National Resources Defense Council and three other member groups of Keep Antibiotics Working: the Center for Science in the Public Interest, the Food Animal Concerns Trust and the Union of Concerned Scientists.

Original Article here: http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/food-safety/217869-swift-fda-action...